Which statement best describes identity diffusion?

Which statement best describes identity diffusion?

• A. Exploration without commitment
• B. Commitment without exploration
• C. Lack of exploration and lack of commitment
• D. Exploration with commitment

Answer: (C)

Identity diffusion happens when a person has not started to explore different roles, values, or options and has not made any commitments about who they want to become. In Marcia’s framework, diffusion is defined by the absence of both exploration and commitment. This is different from foreclosure (commitment without exploration), moratorium (exploration without commitment), and achievement (exploration with commitment). For example, someone in diffusion may show little interest in choosing a career path or defining personal beliefs, drifting without a clear direction. Therefore, the description that matches diffusion is the lack of exploration and lack of commitment.

Identity diffusion happens when a person has not started to explore different roles, values, or options and has not made any commitments about who they want to become. In Marcia’s framework, diffusion is defined by the absence of both exploration and commitment. This is different from foreclosure (commitment without exploration), moratorium (exploration without commitment), and achievement (exploration with commitment). For example, someone in diffusion may show little interest in choosing a career path or defining personal beliefs, drifting without a clear direction. Therefore, the description that matches diffusion is the lack of exploration and lack of commitment.